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貨期:
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Forms hydroxylysine residues in -Xaa-Lys-Gly- sequences in collagens. These hydroxylysines serve as sites of attachment for carbohydrate units and are essential for the stability of the intermolecular collagen cross-links.
基因功能參考文獻(xiàn):
Findings suggest that Acanthamoeba polyphaga mimivirus L230 co-evolved with human collagen lysyl hydroxylases (LHs). PMID: 29410444
Gain- and loss-of-function studies and orthotopic implantation metastasis model pinpointed that PLOD2 promotes NSCLC metastasis directly by enhancing migration and indirectly by inducing collagen reorganization. PMID: 29072684
knockdown of endogenous PLOD2 suppresses glioma cell proliferation, migration and invasion through modulating multiple EMT-associated factors via inactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling. PMID: 28410212
Only the mechanisms of PLOD2 regulated by HIF-1alpha, TGF-beta and microRNA-26a/b have been elaborated. PMID: 28415047
Hypoxia upregulated PLOD2 protein in U87 and U251 human glioma cell lines. PMID: 28423580
This study reports for the first time the expression of PLOD2 in Brain Arteriovenous Malformations and suggests a potential role of PLOD2 in brain Arteriovenous Malformations pathophysiology. PMID: 28279775
FKBP65 is linked to pyridinoline cross-linking by specifically mediating the dimerization of LH2. PMID: 27298363
Elevated fasting and postprandial C-terminal telopeptide after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass confers an increased risk of bone loss on recipients. PMID: 27555664
PLOD2, which is associated with the stiffness of the extracellular matrix, was directly regulated by miR-26a-5p and miR-26b-5p and may be a good prognostic marker in patients with BC PMID: 27310702
The finding that LH2 modifies collagen in the extracellular space challenges the current view that LH2 functions solely on the endoplasmic reticulum and could also have important implications for cancer biology. PMID: 27803159
Results show that miR-26a and miR-26b were significantly downregulated in renal cell carcinoma clinical specimens and appeared to function as tumor suppressors through regulation of collagen cross-linking enzymes, LOXL2 and PLOD2, both of which function as oncogenes in this disease. PMID: 26983694
findings reveal that TGFbeta1 induces a SP1- and SMAD3-dependent recruitment of histone modifying enzymes to the PLOD2 promoter other than the currently known TGFbeta1 downstream co-activators and epigenetic modifications PMID: 26432637
LH2 enhances the metastatic properties of tumor cells and functions as a regulatory switch that controls the relative abundance of biochemically distinct types of collagen cross-links in the tumor stroma. PMID: 25664850
TGFbeta induced PLOD2/LH2 expression in human synovial osteoarthritic fibroblasts through ALK5 signaling. PMID: 24192939
data indicate that HIF-1alpha controls sarcoma metastasis through PLOD2-dependent collagen modification and organization in primary tumors PMID: 23906982
Infrapatellar fat pad contributeS to the development of synovial fibrosis in the knee joint by increasing collagen production, PLOD2 expression, cell proliferation, and cell migration. PMID: 23666869
PLOD2 in addition to causing BS is also associated with AR-OI phenotypes of variable severity PMID: 22689593
PLOD2 is a potential novel prognostic factor for HCC patients following surgery. PMID: 22098155
Fox-2 plays an integral role in the regulation of LH2 splicing, and decrease in LH2 mRNA in primary scleroderma cells may suggest a novel approach to strategies directed against scleroderma. PMID: 20131247
PLOD2 has a important role in fibrotic processes PMID: 12881513
a boy who had congenital contractures with pterygia at birth and severe OI-like osteopenia and multiple fractures and he was shown to be homozygous for a novel mutation leading to an Arg598His substitution in PLOD2 PMID: 15523624
3 patients with mixed phenotypes of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome with decreased mRNAs for LH2 in skin fibroblasts; mutations not shown that could explain decreased expression; deficiency of LH2 may be caused by changes in other factors required for expression PMID: 15589118
alternate transcripts of LH2 may have specificity for hydroxylation of lysines in either telopeptide or helical collagen domains, so their relative expression determines the type of cross-links formed, thereby affecting collagen strength PMID: 15694128
Elevated formation of pyridinoline cross-links by profibrotic cytokines is associated with enhanced PLOD2 levels. PMID: 15955452
Data show that lysyl hydroxylase 2(long) exerts a bimodal function on collagen alpha(I) synthesis in human dermal fibroblasts. PMID: 16934803
TIA1 and TIAL1 regulate the alternate splicing of lysyl hydroxylase 2 PMID: 19110540
Missense mutations that cause Bruck syndrome affect enzymatic activity, folding, and oligomerization of LH2. PMID: 19762917
Characterization of Plod2 and Plod3 gene structure in mouse and comparison to PLOD1, PLOD2, and PLOD3 gene structure in human. PMID: 11334715
Highly expressed in pancreas and muscle. Isoform 1 and isoform 2 are expressed in the majority of the examined cell types. Isoform 2 is specifically expressed in skin, lung, dura and aorta.